Have thrilling wildlife encounters been on your bucket list for long?
If yes, planning adventurous safaris in Tanzania or South Africa is all you need to cross that wish off your list.
Tanzania and South Africa promise memorable trips with beautiful sunsets, sceneries, and exciting safari experiences. But travelers are often caught up between South Africa vs. Tanzania safari when planning their time in the wild.
This post has all the information you need to plan your safari in South Africa or Tanzania. Read on to choose your perfect holiday destination.
About Tanzania
Tanzania is a prime East African destination for safari, offering a rich mix of natural beauty and diverse wildlife experiences. There are several safaris in Tanzania; each weaves a unique experience for travelers. From the Serengeti National Park in the North with its endless plains and the Great wildebeest migration to the Selous Game Reserve in the South with the flowing Rufiji River and lush greens, Tanzania has the perfect places for every nature lover. Whether you love a thrilling wildlife safari or a relaxing holiday, consider Tanzania your next travel destination.
About South Africa
South Africa has pretty much everything to offer its visitors. From the staple Kruger National Park for safari lovers to the wine valleys surrounding Cape Town and the Whale Coast of South Africa humming with activity from July to November, South Africa has several tourist destinations perfect for solo trips and fun family holidays. South Africa is the perfect destination if you want a holiday that starts with an adventurous safari in the South African terrains and ends with leisure on pristine beaches.
Tanzania vs. South Africa Safaris – An Up-close Comparison
Here’s a breakdown of the travel-related information to help you choose between safaris in South Africa or Tanzania.
Scenery
Tanzania’s landscape is semi-arid, with mostly barren lands, yet there are vast savannah plains lined up with acacia trees that promise picturesque safaris. From the iconic Mount Kilimanjaro to the Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania offers the charm of volcanic calderas and abundant wildlife. Additionally, Tanzania features the Zanzibar Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, which has gorgeous beaches for sand and sunshine lovers.
South Africa, on the other hand, offers its unique charm with diverse landscapes. South Africa has magical safari settings, from rocky deserts and sandy coves to flourishing green foothills and rugged mountains. The plateaus, valleys, and endless plains of South Africa cater to the diverse interests of tourists apart from wildlife adventures. Additionally, iconic landmarks like Table Mountain, Blyde River Canyon, and the Spes Bona Forest offer a mix of deserts, coastal lands, and rich greenery.
Wildlife
If you are searching for abundant wildlife, Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Crater is your destination. The once huge volcano is now an unfilled and inactive caldera, home to the ‘Big Five’ – Africa’s five most sought-after species – Black Rhino, Leopard, Lion, Elephant, and Cape Buffalo. Further, Tanzania offers the Great Wildebeest Migration on the short-grass plains during the rains.
Heading to South Africa, the safaris will treat you to the Big Five and other animals, like the African wild dog, cheetahs, zebras, and giraffes, to adorn your photographs. For bird lovers, there are around 500 species in the Kruger National Park, plus you can keep a close watch to spot at least one of the 100 reptile breeds.
Safari Experience
The safaris in South Africa or Tanzania assure you of captivating landscapes, distinct experiences, and happy memories. Here’s what each destination offers.
Tanzania safaris are known for the thrilling game drives in almost all reserves and national parks. These safaris take you on a drive through the savannah plains to see different wild games in the parks. Tanzania safaris with Mount Kilimanjaro and the Ngorongoro Crater provide a natural backdrop making the safaris unforgettable. Apart from wildlife and gorgeous landscapes, Tanzania’s cultural safaris offer a peek into diverse cultures. You can watch the local tribes perform traditional dances, music, and folklore, and learn about their beliefs and rituals.
South African safaris are slightly different than Tanzania. They offer a blend of wildlife viewing, tourist activities like wine tasting, luxury accommodations, and cultural experiences. For adventure lovers, South Africa has bush walks and nighttime drives that increase the chances of wildlife encounters apart from the Big Five. Additionally, the Timbavati Private Nature Reserve offers safaris for white lion sightings. Apart from the majestic wildlife and ecosystems in South Africa, tourists can also enjoy interactions with local tribes and communities, know their cultures, and visit museums and historical sites.
Climate
The climate is another prime factor to consider when choosing safaris in South Africa vs. Tanzania. While Tanzania has a consistent climate, South Africa experiences distinct seasons. Here are details to help you choose the best safari time.
| Tanzania | South Africa | |
| Best time to visit | June to October | May to September |
| Wet season | March to May | November to March |
| Dry season | June to October | May to September |
| Best time for bird-watching | November-DecemberLate March-May | November to February |
Tanzania has a tropical climate with regional variations due to the altitudes. While the coastal regions are humid and hot, the interiors are mild and often colder at night.
The country experiences distinct dry and wet seasons. The months of June to October are dry with low humidity and scarce rainfall. November and December experience rainy weather called the short rains, while January and February are the short dry seasons for Tanzania.
The main rainy season starts from March till May. According to the Africa expert, Philip Briggs, the best time to visit Tanzania is during the dry season – June to October. During this time, you can experience the wildlife at its best and also witness the wildebeest migration in the Serengeti National Park.
South Africa has diverse climates each offering a unique experience for travelers. So, you can visit the country year-round to experience varying climates and wildlife encounters.
November to February might be rainy in the country and this is the best time to visit for birding. According to Philip Briggs, an Africa expert, the wildlife safari is best in South Africa from May to September, and November to March is good to visit around Cape Town to experience the pleasant weather.
The climate remains dry and it is easier to spot animals. Not just wildlife watching, this time of the year is also good for adventures like trekking and hiking.
Tanzania has a tropical climate with regional variations due to the altitudes. While the coastal regions are humid and hot, the interiors are mild and often colder at night. The country experiences distinct dry and wet seasons. June to October are dry, with low humidity and scarce rainfall.
November and December experience rainy weather called the short rains, while January and February are the short dry seasons for Tanzania. The main rainy season starts from March till May. According to the Africa expert Philip Briggs, the best time to visit Tanzania is during the dry season – June to October. During this time, you can experience the wildlife at its best and witness the wildebeest migration in the Serengeti National Park.
South Africa has diverse climates, each offering a unique experience for travelers. So, you can visit the country year-round to experience varying climates and wildlife encounters.
November to February might be rainy in the country and this is the best time to visit for birding. According to Philip Briggs, an Africa expert, the wildlife safari is best in South Africa from May to September, and November to March is good to visit around Cape Town to experience the pleasant weather. The climate remains dry, and it is easier to spot animals. Not just wildlife watching, this time of the year is also good for adventures like trekking and hiking.
Accessibility & Accommodation
Comparing South Africa vs. Tanzania safari, the accessibility of South Africa is more convenient than Tanzania. While South Africa has luxury accommodations and several budget-friendly options for safari travelers, Tanzania mostly offers tented safari experiences.
Also, Tanzania’s reserves and parks are located in remote interiors that can be reached via domestic flights only.
Hence, Tanzania safaris require more logistics and planning than South Africa. Simply said, Tanzania offers a more off-the-track and genuine safari experience for adventure lovers. South Africa offers a more modern safari experience with luxury stays. But both countries offer a variety of options for lodging.
Budget
The cost of safari in South Africa or Tanzania depends on several factors:
- Safari type – Group safari, private safari, or self-drive safari
- Accommodation – Luxury hotels, budget options, or tented safaris
- Vehicle – Open-sided 4×4 vehicles, Land Cruisers/ Rovers
- Activities – Game drive, hiking, cage shark diving
- Time of travel – Peak seasons cost more than off-season travel
Safaris in Tanzania can cost between $250 and $1500 per day. A private budget safari starts at around $350 per day, a medium range at $450, and luxury at $600+. Shared safaris start from around $250 per person per day.
In South Africa, self-drive in Kruger National Park in South Africa costs about $200/day. A budget safari costs around $150 to $250 per person per day to $400 per person per day. Whereas, luxury safaris cost $400 to $1000 + per person per day. Doing an independent safari brings down the cost drastically.
Hotspots in Tanzania
When in Tanzania, don’t miss out on the following hotspots:
Ngorongoro Crater
The must-visit largest inactive caldera on the planet, the Ngorongoro Crater, is a highland with lush forests and more than 30,000 animals. This UNESCO World Heritage Site has been considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa.
The Ngorongoro Crater is an enclosed area with mesmerizing scenery, forests, and abundant wildlife. While you’re sure to catch glimpses of the Big Five during a safari, several other animals bask in the lush lands.
The Serengeti
One of the most popular spots in Tanzania, the Serengeti safari brings tourists close to the huge herds of zebra and wildebeests. These herds cross around 200 miles of the Serengeti to reach Maasai Mara in Kenya. Additionally, there are frequent sightings of lions, cheetahs, alligators, hyenas, antelopes, and more. To witness this dramatic migration, plan your Tanzania tour around May.
Lake Manyara National Park
Lake Manyara National Park is popular for its tree-climbing lions. The national park is home to abundant wildlife, including Tanzania’s biggest elephant population, Maasai giraffes, short-eared galagos, hippos, Cape clawless otters, around 400 bird species, and more. Additionally, the breathtaking landscape of Lake Manyara, with its soda ash water and thousands of pink flamingos, attracts many tourists.
Hotspots in South Africa
South Africa’s varied climates allow more diverse ecosystems to thrive. Here, you can experience the best of nature.
Spes Bona Forest
Attracting tourists with its picturesque panoramic views of the ocean, the Spes Bona forest is filled with vibrant flora and fauna. The region comes alive in the spring as it shines with leafy yellowwood, milkweed trees, and fynbos flowers. If you plan a hike, walk this beautiful trail of dense forests, caves, and waterfalls during rainy winters.
Woody Cape Nature Reserve
This nature reserve has the world’s longest dunes, scenic hiking trails, and 300 bird species. Apart from the beauty of its landscapes, Woody Cape Nature Reserve is also home to the trumpeter hornbill, elephants, hyenas, nocturnal tree dassie, bushbuck, bushpig, Vervet monkeys, steenbok, and more.
Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve
A World Heritage Site, Grootvadersbosch is a destination for fun family activities. This safari in South Africa promises abundant wildlife viewing, including around 136 bird species. The nature reserve also offers family/ hiker cabins on a ridge that offers an expansive view of the valley.
Quick Tips for A Memorable Safari
Before we wrap up, here are a few quick tips to help you make the most of your safari in South Africa or Tanzania.
Pick your time wisely
Plan your safari in the dry season for the best wildlife sightings. The animals are easier to spot during this time.
Reach the right National Parks
Whether you want to witness the Great Migration or the Big Five or the diverse ecosystems, choose the most popular national parks, including Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Selous Game Reserve, and Tarangire.
Drive down the off-the-beaten-path
Tanzania has lesser-known reserves like Ruaha National Park and Katavi National Park. Make the extra effort to reach these national parks if you want incredible wildlife sightings.
Choose a comfortable accommodation
Select your accommodation after thorough research. From luxurious camps to tents and rustic lodges, ensure to choose a comfortable stay that enhances your safari experience.
Pack your essentials
Get everything from lightweight clothing, comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, and insect repellents to binoculars, and a camera with zoom lens. Also, a good field guide would be helpful to identify the flora and fauna.
Interact with local guides
Talk with the local guides to learn about the regions and wildlife you experience. Their knowledge can enhance your safari while helping them contribute to the economy.
Indulge in the cultural experiences
Tanzania and South Africa not only have abundant wildlife but also warm local communities and a rich cultural diversity. Visit the local villages, try their food, and learn about their traditions to experience a wholesome trip.
Be flexible
Wildlife sightings can be unpredictable. Be flexible and spontaneous to adapt to changing safari plans.
Be responsible
Follow responsible safari practices like respecting the habitats of the animals, maintaining a safe distance from animals, making minimum sounds, responsible waste disposal, and energy conservation.
Capture but live the moments
Lastly, while photography is important to take memories back home, don’t miss out on living in the moment. Appreciate the wildlife encounters, soak in the sounds, and breathe in the natural landscapes to lose yourself in the experience.
Overall Verdict
So, did you choose a safari in South Africa or Tanzania? While we understand the dilemma, your choice should depend on the wildlife exploration you dream of, accommodation type, travel time, and the number of days you want to spend.
Both Tanzania and South Africa safaris are unique, and you won’t regret traveling to any one of these destinations. While Tanzania has the Great Migration, South Africa offers a mix of wildlife, beautiful landscapes, historical sites, and fun activities. Also, both safaris in Tanzania and South Africa promise the Big Five sightings. So, list your perfect vacation and book your tickets in advance to avoid high prices.
If you’re looking for a rugged and genuine safari experience, contact our team at Xpats International. We’ll help you plan your unique safari experience in Tanzania based on your preferences. So, are you ready to embark on the journey of a lifetime in the Tanzanian forests?
