Get To Know The Risk Of Climbing The Barranco Wall On Mount Kilimanjaro

Climbing the Barranco Wall on Mount Kilimanjaro, otherwise known as the Kissing Rock, poses zero risks to your well-being beacause in reality, it is simply a rock-shaped staircase located between the Karanga Valley and the Barranco Valley on Kilimanjaro. Many hikers are intimidated by images of the large massif online, which appears to be a dangerous cliff due to angled shots of the molten rock. However upon closer inspection, you’ll come to realize the Barranco Wall is not a dangerously unsafe ledge, but rather a well-formed volcanic pile on the southern base of Kibo peak. You’ll need no technical skills or equipment necessary to navigate past the Kissing Rock because as long as you can leap over three 9-inch stairs at a time, you should have no difficulty getting past the Barranco Wall during your hike.

The Barranco wall on Kilimanjaro was formed by a process known as erosion. What happened over time is that the Barranco River, which flows from Kibo peak, cut through the rock and created a steep-sided valley which is known as the Barranco Valley today. In addition, the constant freezing and thawing of water in the valley also contributed to the formation of the wall. As the freezing water expanded, it managed to break apart the rock and create a beaten path for hikers to climb onto the Karanga Valley. Moreover, the movement of glaciers and other geological forces also played a role in shaping the wall.

How To Get Past The Kissing Rock On Kilimanjaro?

  • Stability — Ballance is key when navigating past the Kissing Rock. Since there are no guard railings, you and many other hikers will have to rely on your legs and core strength in order to hold balance as you make your way past the molten stairs. More importantly, good equipment is just as important when proping up yourself as you climb up the Barranco Wall. You’ll require high-ankle boots that are sturdy with a good and firm grip in order to keep yourself firmly steady as you make it past the Barranco wall.
  • Hand Grip — A strong hand grip with quick arm reflexes is important once at the Kissing Rock. That’s because there are no guard railings and to gain ballance, you’ll have to lean over and cleave onto a crimp, sloper or slimper in order to sidepull yourself along the Wall. Though this may seem technically advanced, many hikers with no rock climbing experience are able to get past without any fuss.

The Barranco Wall on Kilimanjaro is not difficult to navigate. As long as you have a strong hand grip, quick reflexes and appropriate hiking boots for the occasion, it won’t be hard to traverse past the Kissing Rock. Where most people struggle is the lack of oxygen at altitude, which can make it harder to catch your breath and keep your energy levels up. This makes climbing the Barranco Wall seem more difficult than it’s cut out to be in general.

The Barranco Wall on Kilimanjaro is approximately 257m (843ft) and is located on the southern side of the mountain. It is a steep, rocky ascent that requires hikers to use their hands and feet to navigate the terrain, which is usually climbed on the fifth day of the trek.

The Barranco Wall can take 1-2 hours to complete, depending on the number of hikers waiting to reach the top of the wall. It’s important to note that this time does not include the duration taken to reach the base of the wall, which can take an additional 2-3 hours, depending on the route and the pace of the hikers ahead of the trail.

1. Death Rates On The Barranco Wall

Although an average of 10 deaths are reported on Kilimanjaro every year, there have been no official incidents that have been reported on the Barranco Wall. That’s because the major challenge many hikers face on Mount Kilimanjaro is altitude sickness. Dying on the Barranco Wall is unlikely since the massif doesn’t have a long drop nor are there rockfalls lodged in its seams, unlike the Western Breach on Kilimanjaro. At worst, you may just sprain your ankle trying to sidepull yourself along the top but it’s very unlikely that you’ll die.


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2. The Barranco Wall’s Elevation & Prominence

The Barranco Wall’s elevation sits at 3,950m (12,959ft) with a prominence of 257m (843ft). What this means is that the base of the Barranco Wall is around 3,693m (12,116ft) above sea level and the Wall itself rises approximately 257m (843ft) from it’s plateau base, at the Barranco Valley. It may seem very high, but it is not! The trick is to go slowly and to be sure of each footing you take as you climb up the wall.


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3. Stunning Views Of Trees & Glaciers From The Barranco Camp On Kilimanjaro

The Barranco Camp on Kilimanjaro is a campsite located just before the Barranco Wall. It is situated at an altitude of 3,693m (12,116ft) and is typically the fourth or fifth campsite visited by hikers trekking the Machame or Lemosho routes on Kilimanjaro. You’ll find the camp perched on a valley surrounded by spectacular views of Kibo peak, Mawenzi peak and the Heim Glacier. It is often a popular spot for climbers to rest and acclimatize before continuing their ascent up the Barranco Wall.


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4. Getting To The Barranco Valley On Kilimanjaro

Start Your Trip To The Mountain From Kilimanjaro Region or Arusha Region, Tanzania

When you arrive at Kilimanjaro International Airport, Tanzania, you’ll either be transferred to Kilimanjaro Region or Arusha Region. These are the main starting points for many Kilimanjaro expeditions because most tour operators, running hiking trips up the mountain, have their base established in either region. This implies you’re bound to spend a night or two, resting in either region, before starting your trek at Kilimanjaro National Park. The good news is that both regions are bustling with activity and it’ll be hard not to find plenty of good restaurants, stores, or rental options to visit before your Kilimanjaro trek.

Trek The Lemosho Route

One way to get to the Barranco Wall is by trekking the 7 or 8 day Lemosho route. This is the best performing route on Mount Kilimanjaro, offering scenic viewpoints, great acclimatization opportunities and an easy summit. The trek starts off at Lemosho Gate, past Shira Camps, onto Lava Tower, before arriving at Barranco Valley.

Trek The Machame Route

Another way to get to the Barranco Wall is by trekking the 6 or 7 day Machame route on Mount Kilimanjaro. This trail also offers great acclimatization opportunities, scenic viewpoints and is generally easy underfoot. The trek on this route will begin at the Machame Gate, past Shira Camps, onto Lava Tower, before arriving at Barranco Valley. The Machame and Lemosho routes are essentially the same trail, except for the first two days of climbing.


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5. A Short Video Of The Barranco Wall On Mount Kilimanjaro

A video of a woman climbing the Barranco Wall on Mount Kilimanjaro

The reason the Barranco Wall is nicknamed the Kissing Rock or Kissing Stone is primarily due to how close your face gets to the rock as you traverse the area. Many climbers use this opportunity to take pictures Kissing the rock as they wait to naviaget to the top of the Barranco Wall. Since the climb happens in the early hours of the morning, some have even gone as far as to call it the Breakfast Wall. Nonetheless, climbing the Barranco Wall will be one of your most memorable hilights on Mount Kilimanjaro.

Climbing the Barranco Wall will start 40-minutes after breakfast. This will allow plenty of room for food to digest, as the porters pack up for the next camp. If you require more time before resuming your climb, have your guides know in advance.

The Barranco Wall is approximately 18-20 hours from the summit and covers a distance of 18km (9mi) overall. It’s important to note that this duration does not include the period required to scramble up to the top of the rock, but a mere estimation from when you’ve already completed the ascent. Depending on the number of hikers wating to climb and take pictures on the Barranco Wall, this can take an additional 2-3 hours of climbing.

Head-carrying is a common practice in Africa that allows for an even load distribution throughout the body. This helps porters gain perfect ballance as they make their way past the Kissing Rock and other rough terrains on Mount Kilimanjaro.

December falls within the short rainy period of the year, so hikers can expect brief showers during the climb. Even though this is the case, a climb up the Barranco wall with the aid of guides and support crew is very safe. No accidents have been reported but it’s always important to be cautious when attempting anything technical. Where most people will find challenging on the mountain is Kilimanjaro’s base camp at Barafu Camp. That’s because this section leading up to Stella Point from Barafu Camp has unusually severe weather conditions.

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Gain Access To A Complete Kilimanjaro Equipment List
Get A Full 4-Step Training Guide For Mount Kilimanjaro
Get To Know 4 Effective Techniques That'll Prevent Altitude Sickness On Mount Kilimanjaro