The Lemosho route is the second best performing route on Mount Kilimanjaro and has the most scenic viewpoints compared to other trails on the mountain. (1) Since the route is less crowded, on the first two days of the ascent, you’ll get to experience and immerse yourself in the tranquil beauty of its natural surroundings, before the trail connects to the hustle and bustle that comes along with the Machame route on Kilimanjaro. Nevertheless, the route’s 7-8 day hiking duration will give you plenty of opportunity to sing and dance with natives, as well as engage in international cultural exchanges.
Aside from its diverse scenery, you’ll also come across various mammals, birds and reptiles during the expedition. Although many reside on the lowers slopes of the trail, this long-distance footpath remains decorated with unique plants and vegetation, as you trek through its various ecological zones. To wrap up this article, the following post will briefly highlight what you should pack and bring to the trek, how you ought to approach the hike, and the standard of service you should expect from your tour operator.
How Does The Lemosho Route Itinerary Stand Out From Other Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing Routes?
- The Lemosho route performs exceptionally well among first-time hikers above 3,000m (10,000ft) who are under 40-years of age.
- The trail provides excellent acclimatization opportunities throughout its 7 and 8-day hiking variations.
- The route has incredible scenic viewpoints and abundant wildlife.
- The trail is less crowded compared to other popular routes on Mount Kilimanjaro. (2)
- The route boasts a 92% success rate, on its 8-day itinerary, and an 85% success score, on its 7-day hiking program.
KILIMANJARO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
All trekkers will have to arrange their own flights to Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) and apply for their own visas through the online immigration portal. Visa guidelines are also available on the official immigration website.
Note, if you’re arriving from a country subject to yellow fever, you will be required to show proof of vaccination. A 72-hour PCR test is required for entry.
A transfer will be arranged to drop off you and your luggage at the hotel to unwind from your travels. Briefing will take place in the evening or early morning.
LONDOROSSI GATE TO MTI MKUBWA
After breakfast, a car will transfer you to the Londorossi Park Gate for registration while the porters pack supplies and luggages before ascent. Please pack trekking belongings not exceeding 15-18kg as porters are only allowed to carry weight no more than 20kg.
MTI MKUBWA CAMP TO SHIRA CAMP
From camp, the trek will resume east; across the Shira Plateau with a breath taking view of the Shira Cathedral. The trail crosses moorland meadow and leads to Shira 1 Camp for an overnight stay at 3,500m. Glaciers of the western breach can be spotted from this point. Expect a temperature to drop compared to the previous night.
SHIRA CAMP TO MOIR HUT
As we move from camp and leave the forest behind, the trails will become steeper entering moorland zone. Then a gentle walk through the high altitudes of Shira Caldera to Moir Hut will spark remarkable views of Arrow Glacier. Camp will be set at 4,200m.
MOIR HUT TO LAVA TOWER
On this day, we will hike up 4,600m to the base of Lava tower for lunch and acclimatization. As this will be the toughest day of the trek, you may start sensing the change in altitude.
LAVA TOWER TO BARRANCO CAMP
After lunch, well descend 650m to Barranco Camp. The “trek high & sleep low” technique is commonly used to help trekkers cope with the changes in altitude.
The descent to Barranco Camp will take approximately 2 hours where the camp is situated in a valley just below the Breach and Great Barranco Wall. This grants an enormous vantage point to take photographs of the Western Breach and Breach Wall.
BARRANCO CAMP TO KARANGA CAMP
A trek to Karranga from Barranco will be short but fun as you cross the Great Barranco Wall to reach the Karanga Valley at 3,930m beneath Heim, Kersten and Decken Glaciers.
KARANGA CAMP TO BARAFU CAMP
A departure from Karanga to Barafu camp will be met with a junction leading towards the Mweka gate. Crossing this junction and arriving at Barafu camp signifies the completion of the Southern Circuit. Here, you’ll be able to spot the summit from an array of angles.
BARAFU CAMP TO SUMMIT TO MWEKA CAMP
This is summit day and may also be the most physically and mentally challenging phase of your trek. The hike will resume between the Redman and Ratzel Glacier heading towards the crater rim at Stella Point (5,732m). Uhuru (5,895m) Peak, the highest point of the mountain, is only an hour away from Stella Point.
BARAFU CAMP TO SUMMIT TO MWEKA CAMP
From the summit, you will descend down 3,100m to Mweka Camp for lunch. This point will also be the last point for dinner and an overnight stay.
MWEKA CAMP TO MWEKA GATE
After breakfast, we will further descend 1,300m to Mweka Gate where you’ll collect your Kilimanjaro certificates by the park headquarters. A transfer from the gate to the hotel will be arranged after receiving your certificates.
KILIMANJARO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT/NEXT TOUR
If you have booked a Wildlife Safari or Zanzibar Beach Holiday package with us, you’ll be transferred to the next chapter of your journey. If you have not booked an additional trip with XPATS International, you’ll be transferred to the airport.
1. The Risk Of Altitude Sickness On This Long-Distance Trail Is Very Low
The risk of altitude sickness is very low on the Lemosho route, since the trail has great acclimatization profiles and resources to help you adapt to high altitudes. For starters, the route’s average elevation rise, on a day-to-day basis, is very low. This allows your body to slowly adjust to various elevation gains, while you trek through long distances. Moreover, aside from the acclimatization systems in place, the Lemosho route’s hiking landscape also offer an opportunity to go through an acclimatize process, before pushing toward the summit at Uhuru Peak. That’s because going through an acclimatization process, before approaching the summit at Uhuru Peak, makes for an easier finish, when you’re on the last stretches of the trek.
Climbing Elevation Gains On The Lemosho Route:
A good general rule of thumb for altitude gain should be no more than 400m per day. Gaining too much altitude too soon may result in altitude sickness like Altitude Mountain Sickness (AMS), High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE), and High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE). Fortunately for you, the Lemosho trail only has an average elevation gain of 375m, throughout its 7 and 8 day stretch. This allows hikers with no prior hiking experience to be able to adjust to Mount Kilimanjaro’s high-altitude with absolute ease.
Acclimatization Landscapes On The Lemosho Trail:
Acclimatizing before attempting Kilimanjaro is the best way to avoid altitude sickness on the mountain, but it’s even better if you can gain additional acclimatization as you approach the summit.
Now where the Lemosho trail stands out, in particular, is the duration spent acclimatizing at 4,630m before approaching the summit at Uhuru Peak. That’s because you’re far more likely to adjust up to 5,895m, when you’ve already acclimatized at 4,630m during your trek. This simple acclimatization process at Lava Tower is the reason the route performs exceptionally well across the board. Especially among first time hikers above 3,000m (10,000ft).
Hydration Opportunities On Th4 Lemosho Route:
Another way to combat altitude sickness is to drink up to 6L of fluids per day. This helps increase blood oxygen saturation levels and aids in faster recovery from the effects of low oxygen. As luck would have it, water resources are readily available at campsites, on the Lemosho trail, making it easier to maintain adequate hydration levels throughout the trek. Dehydration occurs due to a combination of factors, including high energy expenditure, excessive urine output, and limited access to water.
2. There Are Numerous Wildlife Encounters & Scenic Viewpoints During Trekking Adventures
Trekking adventures, along the Lemosho trail, are filled with incredible wildlife sightings, as well as exceptional lookout points, gazing over the captivating shrublands. Animal species are mostly found in the route’s rainforest, together with the mountain’s heath and moorland zone. Prior to climbing Kilimanjaro, you’ll also come across indigenous chaga people that are native to the mountain’s region. This indigenous group have inhabited the lower slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, for hundreds of years, and are responsible for the mountain’s vast vegetation. However as you progress and culminate at the summit, you’ll come to find the last remaining glaciers and ice fields that once crowned the mountain’s beautiful peak. These ice sheets continue to diminish and are deemed to disappear within the next few decades.
Rainforest:
At the onset of the Lemosho route, you’ll be met by a dense and verdant rainforest. The forest is furnished with towering trees that have gnarled trunks, draped with moss, vines and a dense underbrush. These trees are complimented by babbling streams as well as various types of flowers such as the Kilimanjaro Impatiens and Gladiolus Watsonioides. Furthermore, you’ll likely to spot small mammals, reptiles and birds, as you trek through route’s tropical rainforest.
Black-And-White Colobus Monkey:
One small mammal, you’ll spot at Kilimanjaro’s rainforest zone, is the Black-And-White Colobus Monkey. This rare primate is native to Kilimanjaro and is commonly found in small family units. As their name implies, you can distinguish these creatures by their unique black and white fur that runs along their long tails. Although they can be found throughout Kilimanjaro’s rainforest, they’re especially popular along the Lemosho route.
Heath & Moorland:
As you ascend to Kilimanjaro’s midlands, you will encounter an area that is known as the heath and moorland zone. These shrublands possesses a lower biodiversity compared to the forested sections, however it is home to a number of peculiar vegetation. Here, above the forest canopy, you will traverse rugged paths surrounded by magnificent grasses, towering heathers, vibrant Kniphofia Thomsoniis, and brilliant yellow Protea Kilimandscharicas. If that’s not enough, wait until you set your eyes on the massive Lobelia Deckeniis and Dendrosenecio Kilimanjaris. These plants can grow up to 5 meters in height and bear small yellow flowers at their peaks.
White-Necked Raven:
When you approach greater heights, the signs of wildlife and vegetation begin to diminish, due to an inhospitable climate. Nevertheless, the White-Necked Raven thrives in the high-altitude environment and are often found at Lemosho’s campsites. These birds are known to break open containers and consume human food so, whenever you’re at camping grounds, make sure you’re food and snacks are out of sight.
Furtwängler Glacier:
The Furtwängler Glacier is relatively small compared to the previously expansive ice cap that once covered the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. The glacier can be found in close proximity to the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro and is easily spotted as you approach Uhuru Peak. Due climate change, it is estimated that the glacier will be entirely gone by the year 2050.
3. A Complete Set Of Hiking Equipment Can Lead To A Great Mount Kilimanjaro Trekking Experience
In addition to the standard hiking gear, you’d need to bring to Kilimanjaro, there are two ways to pack for the Lemosho trail:
A. You’re packing for a rock climbing ascent; or
B. You’re loading up for an easy summit approach
Either way, the right equipment for the Lemosho trail can make or break your summit attempt. That’s because you will encounter a dramatic shift in climate that can suddenly transition from a hot and humid rainforest to a frigid world of ice and glaciers. This is why it’s essential to pack appropriate hiking gear that can withstand varying weather conditions, as well as harsh terrains throughout the expedition. Below are a few items that shouldn’t be overlooked, when you’re putting together a Kilimanjaro packing list.
Backpacks For The Lemosho Trail:
The first item on this list is an appropriate backpack. Since you’re going to be carrying this item throughout your climb, it’s essential to pick out something comfortable, with an internal frame, padded shoulder, hip straps, and sternum straps. This is because you’re going to be loading up all your frequently used items such as snacks, drinking water, camera and extra layers of clothing. Additionally, it should also have a suspended mesh back that allows for proper ventilation, which is particularly crucial on warm and humid days of the trek.
Hiking Boots For The Lemosho Trail:
The second item on this list is a pair of 4-season hiking boots that offer breathability. When preparing for your Lemosho trek, it’s important to select comfortable, well-fitted hiking boots that are 2-sizes above your normal foot length. This will help avoid traumatized toes, blisters or sprained ankles during your hike. A good example of this is the Salomon Quests GTX. These boots are not only comfortable to wear, but they’re also durable and effortless to maintain. They can withstand the harsh weather conditions of Mount Kilimanjaro’s summit, together with its woodlands, as well as the surrounding montane grasslands and shrublands.
Trail Running Shoes Or Sneakers For Campsites:
The third item on this list is another footwear unit. Although it’s not essential for hiking Mount Kilimanjaro, a pair of trail running shoes or sneakers are necessary for movements around campsites. That’s because the weather conditions can become extremely cold, at higher altitudes, while the lack of developed campsites, on the Lemosho trail, may increase the risk of infections.
Flashlight Or Head Torch:
The fourth item on this list is a flashlight or head torch. When staying at campsites, on the Lemosho trail, or pushing toward the summit at Uhuru Peak, there’s a pitch darkness that looms in the atmosphere. A flashlight or head torch are particularly useful in navigating around camp or walking during summit night. To be well equipped, it’s important to pack an extra set of batteries that’ll last 7-8 days total.
Trekking Poles For Descents:
The fifth item on this list is a pair of trekking poles. Although they’re not necessary upon ascents, they’re vitally important during descents. That’s because trekking poles prevent injuries and minimize the impact on your lower body, when descending Mount Kilimanjaro. While the Lemosho trail has a gradual slope, the Mweka descent can be challenging. Trekking poles help distribute the load more evenly across your body, thus reducing the accumulated stress on your feet, legs, knees, and back. This is particularly beneficial when carrying a heavy backpack over a prolonged period of time.
Crampons Or Microspikes:
The sixth item on this list is a pair of crampons or microspikes. In general, when climbing Kilimanjaro, technical equipment such as crampons or microspikes are not necessary. You can complete the hike wearing boots, without any footwear attachments, at most times of the year. However during certain periods, when the mountain experiences excessive ice formation near the summit, special precautions need to be established. To ensure the safety of all climbers, you are advised to bring footwear devices that provide traction and prevent slipping on ice during these times.
Rock Climbing Gear For The Western Breach:
The seventh, eighth and ninth items on this list are a helmet, an ice axe and a rope. These items are only required, when ascending via the Western Breach route because the ascent path is known for its occasional rockfalls, steep and technical ascents, as well as strong winds and heavy snow. To bypass this area, you’ll need technical equipment, in addition to basic technical climbing skills.
4. It’s Much Safer Approaching The Summit Via Stella Point Than Mountain Climbing Through The Western Breach
The Western Breach is the fastest ascent path, to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, and is also a convenient way to explore Kibo’s Crater, along with the Reusch Crater, Ash Pit and Furtwängler Glacier. However, its biggest drawback is the high level of danger that comes along with the ascent route. While it is a quieter path, compared to the southern slopes of Kibo, the route releases rockfalls that have killed hikers in the past. So if you intend to approach the summit via the Western Breach, your Kilimanjaro tour operator will likely require you sign a waiver form, in order to avoid legal trouble.
Scrambling:
Since the Western Breach is a technical route, some scrambling is necessary at specific points. This means you’ll have to use your hands and feet to scale 850m (2,800ft), over a distance of 2km (1.2mi). Despite the route’s steep and rocky terrain, the Western Breach has breathtaking sights that overlook the Arrow Glacier Camp. (3)
Scree:
The actual scree conditions vary, depending on the time of year and recent snowfall. However you should expect to traverse snow-covered sections, while scaling the Western Breach route on Mount Kilimanjaro. To do so, you’ll need to wear crampons or micro-spikes in order to tackle a series of snow crossings and icy rock areas.
5. Camping Accommodations On This Walking Tour Vary Considerably
The Lemosho route offers public campsites for camping tents and luxurious glamping huts. These accommodations will vary according to your tour operator, so make sure to get the specific information before your arrival. Meals are served in mess tents, while some groups are provided with a portable toilet that features a zipped tent. The zipped tent provides privacy and protection from harsh weather conditions such as rain, snow, and wind. Additionally, the portable toilets, mess tents, camping tents and glamping huts are assigned to dedicated porters that are in charge of cleaning and carrying them up the mountain.
Camping Tents On The Lemosho Route:
Camping tents that are commonly used on the Lemosho route are dome tents and tunnel tents. While the freestanding dome, or geodesic, tents provide sufficient headroom to eat and read, tunnel tents do not possess the same feature. Instead, tunnel tents provide a more efficient sleeping space because they have a narrower and lower shape. However because dome tents have a circular base that rises to a central point, they are less vulnerable to strong winds and can be set up on rocky terrain, without the use for guylines. Tunnel tents, on the other hand, are more susceptible to wind gusts and require guylines for support. This makes them unsuitable for rocky or hard terrain.
Glamping Canvases On The Lemosho Route:
Glamping canvas accommodations, offered on Mount Kilimanjaro, boast of luxurious amenities such as plush mattresses, cozy beds, and comfortable chairs. These accommodations provide ample space for relaxation during outdoor stays and are exclusively tailored to meet the needs of individuals seeking a high-end experience. These lavish accommodations are commonly reserved for private treks, exclusive groups and are typically not available for standard group expeditions.
6. Map: The Footpath Along The Lemosho Trail Is Gradual & Easy
The route map shows where the Lemosho trail joins the Machame route on Mount Kilimanjaro. This link occurs between Shira and Barranco, before the routes ascend toward the summit at Uhuru Peak. The hike starts at the Londorossi Gate, which is situated at an elevation of 2360m, and approaches the mountain east. From there, the route covers a distance of approximately 70km (42mi), from one gate to another, regardless of hiking duration.
7. Final Thoughts About The Lemosho Trail And The Overall Kilimanjaro Mountain Climbing Experience
If you’re thinking about hiking Mount Kilimanjaro and reaching its summit, there are few things you’ll need to consider before planning your Kilimanjaro trip. Firstly, you’d want to assess a route that suits your overall hiking needs because doing so will help lay the foundation of how things work on Mount Kilimanjaro and the various steps you’ll take to prepare for the trek. Secondly, conditioning your body as early as possible will ensure you don’t succumb to any injuries, during your physical training. Lastly, appropriate hiking gear, that can withstand varying weather conditions, is essential for maintaining normal bodily functions. Therefore, among many other items, your Kilimanjaro packing list should include a wool hat, rain coat, 3 thermal fleeces, 2 thermal fleeces, a pair of hiking pants, ski pants, a down jacket and a pair of hiking boots.
Trails:
To find the best route that’ll help you reach the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, you’d want to have a look at the Northern Circuit, Lemosho and Machame routes. These respective trails are the best performing routes, among many operators offering Kilimanjaro guided tours. You can expect short hiking distances, low elevation gains, stunning views of the Barranco Valley, rare wildlife sightings and an easy ascent. This especially applies, if you’ve hiked other high-altitude peaks such as Everest Base Camp, Mount Kenya, Mount Meru, Mount Whitney or Mont Blanc.
If you’re on a tight budget however, the Marangu route offers very inexpensive climbs, with reasonable hut accommodations and high speed internet. The only drawback of hiking the trail is the low summit success rates that come along with the route.
Preparation:
Now because Kilimanjaro hiking is a sport specific activity, most of your preparation will be centered around uphill progressive training and altitude conditioning. This means you should set aside at least 2 months, leading up to your trek, in order to gradually develop cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, and strength. Being well prepared will not only make for an easier summit ascent but it will also contribute to a much more enjoyable hiking experience.
